Scottish War Tunes
General Buford and his dismounted troopers holding off the Confederates on the morning of July 1, 1863. (Photo Credit: Gallon.com ) During the American Civil War, 1861-65, an Scottish military tune associated with the Campbell Clan of Scotland was heard playing during the bloody battle of Gettysburg . On July 1, 1863, part of Robert E. Lee’s Confederate army had invaded Pennsylvania and faced up to dismounted Union cavalry under General John Buford . The Union troops set up to defend the high ground around the small town, and win enough crucial time for infantry to arrive. Finally one of the best names of the Army of the Potomac , the Iron Brigade , would arrive, which included musicians, from Wisconsin, Indiana and Michigan regiments. They played the Scottish standard “ The Campbells Are Coming ” as they marched to Buford’s rescue. The Iron Brigade beat back the troops opposing them and took up a position on MacPherson’s...
William Tennent's work John Baliol, a Historical Drama in five acts (1825), covered events directly after the death of Queen Margaret of Scotland in 1290, which would lead to a constitutional crisis as different contenders sought to become the next king of Scotland. Through drama and poetry Tennent attempted to bring to light the arrogance and greed of the medieval nobility which squabbles and conspires for the crown of Scotland during a legal contest known as the Great Cause. Tennent examines the nobility's sense of Scottish identity which is linked with land, power, patronage and the amount of followers they can summon. The followers of the two strongest contenders; John Baliol and Robert Bruce the Competitor, Lord of Annandale and grandfather of the future King Robert Bruce, seek reward and position for their support, and if that is not forthcoming they will switch sides. As for the contenders for the crown, their claims are partly based on the ability to lead, but more dependent on genealogical links to royalty or royal descent. Love of country is not a necessary condition for kingship in the Great Cause. At the same time all contenders have to appease Edward I, King of England, who seeks to play one side off the other and gain power for himself.
ReplyDeleteJohn Baliol, by William Tennent (1825): A Historical Drama in Five Acts https://amzn.eu/d/5IGwykC
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