James Hogg 1770 -1835
The Piper's Stone , a boulder upon which a mortally wounded Jacobite piper was said to have played the bagpipes during the Battle of Cromdale The Haughs Of Cromdale. This ballad, the original author unknown, was collected and edited by James Hogg and concerns the Battle of Cromdale in Scotland, fought on April 30 and May 1, 1690 between supporters of James VII, called Jacobites, and the supporters of William III. The Jacobites would be defeated in two engagements near Cromdale village, Strathspey. The ballad describes details of the battle and the participants, but although a defeat by the Jacobites the unknown author turns it into a victory by adding details of the Battle of Auldearn , which was fought by Royalists led by the Marquis of Montrose years before on May 9, 1645, and wrongly mixes up the opponents who were Scottish Covenanters with Oliver Cromwell's Roundheads. It is possible that elements of the little known Battle of Tul...
William Tennent's work John Baliol, a Historical Drama in five acts (1825), covered events directly after the death of Queen Margaret of Scotland in 1290, which would lead to a constitutional crisis as different contenders sought to become the next king of Scotland. Through drama and poetry Tennent attempted to bring to light the arrogance and greed of the medieval nobility which squabbles and conspires for the crown of Scotland during a legal contest known as the Great Cause. Tennent examines the nobility's sense of Scottish identity which is linked with land, power, patronage and the amount of followers they can summon. The followers of the two strongest contenders; John Baliol and Robert Bruce the Competitor, Lord of Annandale and grandfather of the future King Robert Bruce, seek reward and position for their support, and if that is not forthcoming they will switch sides. As for the contenders for the crown, their claims are partly based on the ability to lead, but more dependent on genealogical links to royalty or royal descent. Love of country is not a necessary condition for kingship in the Great Cause. At the same time all contenders have to appease Edward I, King of England, who seeks to play one side off the other and gain power for himself.
ReplyDeleteJohn Baliol, by William Tennent (1825): A Historical Drama in Five Acts https://amzn.eu/d/5IGwykC
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